![]() The port is also divided by the Kowloon Peninsula into the Eastern and Western zones. The remaining are split between 43 berths for 10,000 DWT vessels, nine consignee berths, 18 container berths, 23 non-production berths, and 18 passenger ferry berths. Of these, there are 51 berths dedicated to large vessels of 10,000 DWT or more. Da Chan Bay, Donjiaotou, Neihe, Shayuchong, Yantian, Shekou etc., are the main zones with over 140 berths. The port is classified into various zones that process different types of goods and cargo. The Spanish port of Santa Crus de Tenerife is its sister port. It works as a feeder port, serves over 50 global shipping lines, has over 130 international routes, and services nearly 10,000 vessels annually. Shenzhen is ranked 2nd nationally and 3rd globally in cargo thoroughfare, a naturally protected harbour in the Pear River area.įormed by several smaller ports, it is one of the most evolving ports in the region. Port of ShenzhenĬontainer traffic in 2018: 27.7 million TEUĬargo tonnage in 2018: 194.9 million tons These factors have contributed to the rapid growth of Shanghai Harbor. It is naturally protected due to its location and close to China’s industrial and manufacturing zones. Overall, Shanghai supplies a vast hinterland and spans an area of over 3,500 sq kilometres. The Yangshan Port is the world’s largest automated port and handles most container traffic. Shanghai port has received numerous accolades for its operations, including the “Best connected port” title from UNCTAD. The port is classified into working areas- Huangpu, Yangtze, and the Yangshan Deep Water Zone. Smaller ports have allowed Shanghai to process more cargo than any other Chinese port. The nearby satellite port of Yangshan is built to handle traffic during shallow water conditions and is connected to the main port via the Donghai Bridge. Hangzhou Bay flanks it to the South and the East China Sea to the East. The port is built along the junction of the Yangtze, Huangpu, and Qiantang rivers. It took over from the existing Shanghai Port Authority in 2003, and the Shanghai Municipal Government owns its majority shares. It is managed exclusively by the Shanghai International Port (Group) Company. Owing to the sheer volume of trade through this port and its effect on the local population, Shanghai has been designated as one of the four large port megacities across the globe. It had consistently topped the rankings since 2010, when it overtook the Port of Singapore. Operational since 1842 as a treaty port, Shanghai port is the largest port in China and the world. What is the largest port in North China?Ĭontainer traffic in 2019: 43.3 million TEU The one referred to in this article is the Hong Kong Harbor with the code (HK-HKG), the region’s largest and most developed port. It is such an important harbour and hub for shipping activities that there are numerous ports within Hong Kong. It is referenced via the UN/LOCODE prefixed with HK- (separate Locode for identification from mainland Chinese ports). For this reason, it is often treated as separate from the rest of the mainland country. One interesting thing to note is that while all the other ports lie within mainland China and are referenced using the UN/LOCODE prefixed with CN- (to signify China), the port of Hong Kong lies in the Special Administrative Region belonging to the PRC. These values are provided alongside the administrative province and UN/LOCODE for identifying the port. ![]() They are ranked based on overall traffic in cargo (in a million tons) and containers (in a million TEUs). This article will look at the top 10 ports in China. The country’s coastline is dotted with numerous harbours and small ports that deal in trade, fishing, containerized goods, ores and minerals, automobiles, and agricultural produce. The maritime ports of China have played a major role in the country’s development. The shipbuilding industry of China is also very strong, and it is the world’s largest shipbuilding nation, having overtaken South Korea.ĬOSCO, formed from the merger of the erstwhile CSIC and CSIG, is now the largest shipbuilder overtaking even the likes of Hyundai (HHI), Samsung (SHI), and Daewoo (DSME). It is a major financial centre with several global banks and companies based in Shanghai, Hong Kong, Beijing, and Shenzhen. It is the 2nd largest country in terms of land area and is surrounded by water on the Eastern front.Ĭhina is a major economic power in the region and is known for industries that produce different types of products and ship them all over the globe. The People’s Republic of China (PRC) is a major shipping and industrial nation in Eastern Asia.
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